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As we embark on another year, many of us are looking for ways to improve our overall health and well-being. The good news? You don’t need a complete life overhaul to feel healthier. Small, manageable changes can have a big impact, especially when it comes to holistic health. Here are five easy steps to help you thrive, starting today.

Author

Shana Reed

Date

January 2, 2025

Category

Health and wellness

Tags

Immunity, Lifestyle, Longevity

5 Steps to a Healthier You

Immunity, Lifestyle, Longevity

Author

Author

Shana Reed

January 2, 2025

Shana Reed

As we embark on another year, many of us are looking for ways to improve our overall health and well-being. 

The good news? You don’t need a complete life overhaul to feel healthier. 

Small, manageable changes can have a big impact, especially when it comes to holistic health. 

Here are five easy steps to help you thrive, starting today.

1. Prioritize Your Sleep

A person sleeping peacefully on a bed, emphasizing the value of good sleep habits for overall well-being.

Sleep isn’t a luxury; it’s a necessity. Yet so many of us skimp on it, thinking we can make up for lost hours over the weekend. 

Here’s the truth: consistent, quality sleep is one of the most powerful tools for maintaining your health.

We think of sleeping as being in a very relaxed state. Our brain, however, is very active during sleep! 

It’s the time when our body repairs itself, consolidates memories and regulates important hormones. 

Sleep impacts everything from brain function to mood to our immune system.

The Science Behind Sleep:

Your body’s internal clock is controlled by an area of the brain called the “SCN” (suprachiasmatic nucleus). 

The SCN is sensitive to both light and dark. When darkness comes, it sends a message to your body to release melatonin, which makes you tired. 

When you sleep, your body enters different stages, including REM (rapid eye movement) and non-REM sleep. 

Each stage plays a unique role. Non-REM sleep, which is a lighter sleep and happens when you first fall asleep, focuses on physical restoration (repairing tissues, building muscle, and strengthening the immune system). 

REM sleep, which is the deepest state of sleep, is vital for cognitive functions like learning and memory. 

Skipping sleep means skipping these crucial processes.

Getting enough sleep is important to keep us from getting sick, to reduce stress levels, to help keep us at a healthy weight, to help us think more clearly and to be in a good mood! 

Even missing an hour of sleep over a few days can have an effect on our mood and our thinking. 

Chronic sleep deprivation has been linked to a host of health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, and even cognitive decline. 

It’s not just about feeling tired; it’s about how your body and mind function in the long run.

Actionable Steps:

  • Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Start by setting a consistent bedtime and wake-up time, even on weekends. This consistency will signal your brain to wind down.
  • Create a relaxing bedtime routine. Dim the lights, ditch the screens for at least an hour before bed, since blue light tricks your brain into staying awake. Stick to the routine!
  • As part of your evening routine, consider activities like reading or meditation, or journaling to help clear your mind. Practicing dep breathing exercises can help to relax your body.
  • Be mindful of your evening habits. Limit caffeine intake after midday and avoid heavy meals or alcohol late in the evening. Ideally, you should have about three hours between your last meal and your bedtime. Perhaps sip herbal tea such as chamomile or lavender, they promote relaxation and reduce anxiety.
  • Keep your bedroom cool, dark, and quiet. A cool room supports your body’s natural sleep signals, and a dark room helps your brain recognize bedtime.
    If noise is an issue, try a white noise machine or run a fan. The breeze from a fan can be helpful in relaxing.

2. Stay Hydrated

Woman drinking water, highlighting the importance of staying hydrated for better health.

Water is the foundation of life - and your health. In fact, our bodies are made up of 50% or more water! 

It’s easy to underestimate how much hydration affects your energy levels, digestion, and even your skin.

Your body relies on water for nearly every function, from regulating temperature to flushing out toxins. 

Dehydration can lead to fatigue, headaches, and reduced focus. 

Over time, chronic dehydration can even contribute to kidney problems and other health issues.

Staying hydrated also supports your metabolism, helps maintain healthy skin, and can even improve your mood. 

Think of water as the fuel that keeps all your internal systems running smoothly.

You’ve probably heard the classic “8 glasses a day” rule, but hydration needs vary based on your activity level, climate, and overall health. 

If you’re active or live in a hot climate, you’ll need more. A good rule of thumb? Check your urine. 

Pale yellow means you’re well-hydrated; dark yellow is a sign you need more water.

And don’t forget - hydration isn’t just about water. Foods like fruits and vegetables (think cucumbers, watermelon, and oranges) can also contribute to your daily hydration. 

Herbal teas and broths are other great options.

Actionable Steps:

  • Start your day with a glass of water. It’s a simple way to rehydrate after a night’s sleep.
  • Carry a reusable water bottle wherever you go. Having it on hand makes it easier to sip throughout the day.
  • Spice up plain water by adding slices of lemon, cucumber, or berries for a burst of flavor.
  • Set reminders on your phone or use a hydration app to track your intake. Small prompts can help you build the habit.
  • Pay attention to your body’s cues. Feeling thirsty, tired, or having a dry mouth? These are signs you might need to drink up.

By making hydration a priority, you’ll feel more energized and focused!

3. Nourish Your Gut

Image of a belly, gut health and nutrition

Gut health is often overlooked, but it’s central to your overall well-being. A healthy gut supports your immune system, mental clarity, and even your mood.

Why It Matters:

Your gut is home to trillions of microbes, collectively known as the gut microbiome. 

These tiny organisms play a massive role in keeping your body functioning properly. 

They help digest food, produce essential nutrients, and even communicate with your brain.

The old saying "you are what you eat" holds more truth than you might think. 

What you put on your plate directly impacts the balance of your gut microbiome. 

A diet rich in whole, unprocessed foods promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria, making your body work more efficiently. 

Conversely, sugary, processed foods can tip the scales in favor of harmful microbes. 

When your gut is out of balance, it can affect everything from bloating, fatigue, and even mood swings and mental clarity.

Your gut and your brain are in constant communication. Scientists call this long-distance relationship the gut-brain axis, and it’s one of the most fascinating partnerships in your body. 

Ever had a “gut feeling” about something, or “butterflies in your stomach” when something makes you nervous? 

That’s the gut-brain connection and it’s not all in your head! The bacteria in your gut produce neurotransmitters like serotonin, the same feel-good chemical that your brain loves. 

In fact, around 90% of your body’s serotonin is made in your gut. So, if your gut isn’t happy, your brain might not be either.

Actionable Steps:

  • Incorporate fermented foods into your diet, like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, or kimchi. These are natural sources of probiotics, which promote a balanced gut microbiome.
  • Eat more fiber-rich foods such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes. Fiber acts as fuel for the good bacteria in your gut.
  • Experiment with prebiotic foods, such as garlic, onions, bananas, and asparagus, which support the growth of beneficial bacteria.
  • Limit processed foods and sugar, as they can feed harmful bacteria and disrupt the delicate balance in your gut.
  • A great way to supercharge your health and your microbiome is to make a “Microbiome Mashup”. Select 15-20 different vegetables (organic and in-season if possible), throw them in a food processor and mix all together. You can store this mixture in the freezer and use a teaspoon or two daily, either by itself, or add to soups, stews or smoothies.

By nourishing your microbiome with wholesome foods and healthy habits, you’ll set the stage for better digestion, a stronger immune system, and a happier you.

4. Manage Stress Wisely

Stress management

Life is stressful - there’s no getting around it. 

For many of us, stress stems from juggling careers, caring for aging parents, managing finances, or helping kids navigate their own adult lives. 

These everyday pressures can feel relentless, but how you respond to stress can make a big difference in your health and happiness.

Why It Matters:

Stress is more than just a mental hurdle, it’s a full-body experience. 

While moderate levels of stress are actually good for us and can enhance our memory and concentration - chronic stress can wreak havoc on the body, contributing to high blood pressure, weakened immunity, and even weight gain.

When you’re stressed, your body releases cortisol, often called the "stress hormone." 

While cortisol is helpful in short bursts - think "fight or flight" situations - chronic stress (a constant state of high alert) keeps these levels elevated, which can throw your body out of balance. 

High cortisol can disrupt your metabolism, weaken the immune system, increase inflammation and even impair brain function, affecting memory and focus. 

Over time, chronic stress can affect your mental health leading to anxiety or depression.

Managing stress isn’t about eliminating it entirely (let’s be honest, that’s impossible). 

It’s about finding healthy ways to cope and recharge so you can face challenges with resilience.

Actionable Steps:

  • Practice mindfulness or meditation. Just 5-10 minutes a day can help calm your mind and center your thoughts. Apps like Calm or Headspace offer guided meditations perfect for beginners.
  • Move your body. Physical activity, whether it’s yoga, walking, or dancing, helps reduce stress hormones and boosts endorphins, your natural mood lifters.
  • Schedule "me time." Whether it’s soaking in a bath, reading a book, or enjoying a hobby like gardening or painting, taking time for yourself is essential for mental well-being.
  • Connect with others. A quick phone call to a loved one or sharing your thoughts with a friend can do wonders for your stress levels.
  • Laughter is the best medicine. We’ve all heard that, but it’s true! It enhances your intake of oxygen-rich air, stimulating your heart, lungs and muscles and increases endorphins released from your brain.
  • Try journaling. Putting your thoughts on paper can help you process emotions and gain perspective.

Remember, stress is part of life, but it doesn’t have to control you. By taking small, intentional steps to manage it, you’ll feel more in control and ready to tackle whatever comes your way.

5. Move your body daily

Woman talking on the phone, walking

Movement is one of the best gifts you can give yourself, and it doesn’t have to mean hours in the gym. 

Incorporating daily activity into your routine can improve your energy, mood, and overall health.

Why It Matters:

Our bodies are designed to move - it’s in our DNA. Physical activity doesn’t just keep you physically fit; it keeps your mind sharp, and your mood elevated. 

Regular movement helps reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and arthritis. 

It boosts your energy levels, supports better sleep, and improves mental health. 

Movement can actually reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Think of exercise as your daily dose of "happy medicine." 

When you move, your brain releases endorphins, those magical little chemicals that make you feel good. 

It’s like nature’s reward system, giving you a boost every time you get up and get active.

But let’s keep it real: the goal here isn’t about running marathons or lifting heavy weights. 

It’s about finding ways to keep moving that feel good and fit into your life. 

Movement is about celebrating what your body can do, not punishing it for what it can’t.

Actionable Steps:

  • Start small and keep it simple. Begin with a 10-minute walk around the block. It’s not about how long you move; it’s about building the habit.
  • Make it enjoyable. Love music? Create a playlist and dance like no one’s watching. Prefer the outdoors? Explore a local park or hiking trail.
  • Turn chores into workouts. Gardening, vacuuming, or even washing the car can double as exercise. Who knew cleaning could be a cardio session?
  • Embrace the buddy system. Having a friend or family member join you makes it more fun and keeps you accountable. Plus, laughter burns calories, right?
  • Mix it up! Variety is the spice of life, they say. Alternate between cardio, strength training, and flexibility exercises to keep things fresh and work different muscle groups.
  • Focus on progress, not perfection. Some days, a short stretch session might be all you can manage, and that’s okay. Consistency beats intensity in the long run.

Making movement a daily habit doesn’t just improve your health; it makes life more vibrant and enjoyable. 

Whether it’s a stroll with your dog, dancing in your living room, or a weekend bike ride, every bit of movement counts. 

So go ahead, find your groove, and let your body do what it’s meant to do - move!

Conclusion

By focusing on these five tips - prioritizing sleep, staying hydrated, nourishing your gut, managing stress, and moving your body - you’re doing more than making changes for today. 

You’re creating a ripple effect that can positively impact your health and happiness for years to come. 

Don’t overthink it - just start where you are! Maybe it’s an earlier bedtime tonight or a quick walk around the block tomorrow. 

Whatever it is, know that each step is progress, and progress is something to celebrate. 

So go ahead, take that first step with confidence - you’ve got this!

And remember, the journey to a healthier, happier you is as much about enjoying the process as it is about reaching the destination.

Author

Author

Shana Reed

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